How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Stimulants increase your ability to concentrate and control impulses by increasing the levels norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. They come in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets taken once a day, typically in the morning.
Nonstimulant drugs have a longer time to work, but they can also enhance concentration and control of impulses. Atomoxetine, Viloxazine and guanfacine are antidepressants that boost norepinephrine levels.
Stimulants
The most commonly prescribed ADHD medications include stimulants like dexamphetamine, methylphenidate, and Lisdexamfetamine. These drugs work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for the process of planning and organizing tasks. The stimulants can help reduce ADHD symptoms for up to 80% of adults and children who are taking them. These symptoms include fumbling and arguing with other people, forgetfulness and difficulties getting things done or completing tasks. Medications also can reduce social issues that include not listening to others or having trouble keeping promises.
The medication starts working when it crosses the blood-brain barrier which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. This is why patients notice changes in their brains almost immediately. For children, a doctor might recommend a "start low and then increase" approach, increasing the dose gradually over three or four weeks. During adhd depression medication and parents can give feedback on whether the medication is assisting. Doctors can also observe the effects using scales such as the Connor global index score which measures the child's performance in comparison to other children of the same gender and age who don't have ADHD.
The doctor will go over with the patient and their family members about the risks and benefits as well as side effects associated with different medications. It is crucial to speak the truth, particularly when you don't notice any improvement in your condition with your medication. The GP may suggest a different treatment.
Non-stimulant drugs
Many other medications are also used to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant which increases the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, is one of these medications. Other older medications, like tricyclics, are also utilized. These medications are less likely than stimulants to cause adverse effects, but they can take some time to begin working.
Psychiatric disorders
Psychiatric disorders, such as depression and anxiety, may coexist with ADHD and make it more difficult for patients to obtain the best results from their medications. In many cases, a clinician will treat the mood disorder and then assess their patient.
Abuse
Particularly among teenagers and adolescents who take stimulant medications for their energy-boosting or weight-loss effects They can be abused. They also are prone to abuse in those who have an history of alcohol or drug abuse, or with a family or personal history of mental health issues such as bipolar disorder.
It can be disappointing to not see immediate results from ADHD medication. It is crucial to remember that a majority of people will have to test different types of medication before finding one that provides relief from their symptoms. It's also important to stick with the medication as long as you can, and to keep regular visits to your GP to monitor progress and watch for adverse reactions. The GP will determine whether a dosage increase is necessary or if it's time to change to a different medication. The GP can help identify changes in lifestyle and behavior that can enhance medication's effect.